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Immobilization of free-ranging maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) with tiletamine and zolazepam in central Brazil

  • Mariana Malzoni Furtado
  • , Cynthia Kayo Kashivakura
  • , Claudia Ferro
  • , Anah Tereza De Almeida Jácomo
  • , Leandro Silveira
  • , Samuel Astete
  • Jaguar Conservation Fund
  • Instituto Pró-Carnívoros

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

A tiletamine hydrochloride-zolazepam hydrochloride combination was used successfully to immobilize 27 free-ranging maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) at a mean dose of 2.77 ± 0.56 (mean ± SD) mg/kg. The induction time ranged from 3-15 min. Animals remained immobilized for periods of 48.56 ± 12.65 min. Compulsive licking, excessive salivation, muscle twitching, muscle tremors, tachypnea, and bradycardia were observed associated with the induction of the anesthesia in 13 of 27 maned wolves. Muscle twitching, pedal withdrawal reflex, muscle tremors, and ataxia were observed during recovery in three (11%) maned wolves. There were no significant differences in heart rates (P = 0.44), respiratory rates (P = 0.82), and rectal temperatures (P = 0.54) recorded at 5, 15, and 25 min after induction at these dosages. The tiletamine hydrochloride-zolazepam hydrochloride combination was shown to be an effective and safe immobilizing agent for free-ranging maned wolves.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)68-70
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chemical immobilization
  • Chrysocyon brachyurus
  • Free-ranging
  • Immobilization
  • Maned wolf
  • Tiletamine-zolazepam

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