TY - JOUR
T1 - Metabolic syndrome, adiponectin, and cardiovascular risk in Spain (The Segovia Study)
T2 - Impact of consensus societies criteria
AU - Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo
AU - Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa
AU - Fernández-Pérez, Cristina
AU - Vega-Quiroga, Saturio
AU - Ibarra-Rueda, José Mar Ía
AU - Serrano-Ríos, Manuel
AU - Velásquez, José García
AU - Benito, Ángel Agudo
AU - Lambea, Raúl Fernández
AU - Cuesta, José Carlos Martín
AU - Ramos, Máximo Duran
AU - Sánchez, José Ma Pinilla
AU - Aispiri, Esther González
AU - Sastre, Pedro González
AU - Cuevas, Lucía Corral
AU - De La Hoz García, Benito
AU - Sánchez, José Luís Palacio
AU - Barbolla, Juana Alonso
AU - López, Luís Gonzálvez
AU - Moreno, Julio Zamarrón
AU - De La Infanta Pérez, María
AU - De La Lama López-Areal, Carlos
AU - Bernal, Javier Roca
AU - Sanz, Juan José Cañas
AU - Gutiérrez Mata, Argimiro
AU - Ruíz, Miguel Ángel Betés
AU - Caravaca, Rosario Cayuela
AU - Garrido, Esther González
AU - Sanz, Mariano Illana
AU - De La Calle, Dolores Piñuela
AU - Francés, María José Andrés
AU - De Andrés Luís, Paz
AU - De Andrés Rubio, Juan Manuel
AU - Antón, Enrique Arrieta
AU - De Los Ángeles Benito Benito, Maria
AU - Zamarriego, Pinal Benito
AU - Hernández, Ovidio Campo
AU - Mañas, María Jesús Cardiel
AU - Martín, Mariana Egido
AU - Santiago, Belén Estampa
AU - Fuentes, Lucia Fuentes
AU - Arres, José María García
AU - Márquez, Belén García
AU - Múgica, Julia García
AU - De Santos, Eugenio García
AU - De Santos, Francisco Javier García
AU - De Yébenes Prous, Luís García
AU - Ferreiro, Carmen González
AU - Pérez, Enrique Guilaber
AU - Rosa, Mercedes Herranz
AU - De La Cruz, María Carmen Herrero
AU - Sánchez, Jesús Izquierdo
AU - Muñoz, Elena Martín
AU - Torrón, Manuel Monsalve
AU - Dimas, Vicente Negro
AU - Suárez, Luís Ortega
AU - De La Osa Plaza, Felipe
AU - De Pablo Álamo, José
AU - Duque, María Luz Pardo
AU - Tarrero, Jesús Pérez
AU - De La Calle, Dolores Piñuela
AU - Martín, Gloria Poza
AU - Herranz, Rosa Amparo Ramos
AU - De Los Ángeles Requejo Grado, María
AU - Herrera, María Rodríguez
AU - Barrio, Jesús Ruiz
AU - Martín, Belén Sánchez
AU - Vicente, Juan José Sanz
AU - Guisasola, Marina Silva
AU - Silva Guisasola, Virginia
AU - Camba, Carlos Solís
AU - Valero, Carmen Tapia
AU - Martín, Antonia Valverde
AU - Del Pilar De Vega Codes, María
AU - Mayol, Cristina Velarde
AU - Sanz, Laura Zamarrón
PY - 2013/10/1
Y1 - 2013/10/1
N2 - Background: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in rural and urban areas in the province of Segovia, Spain, and its relationship to lifestyle habits, cardiovascular risk, and serum adiponectin concentrations. Methods: The study had a cross-sectional design and included 888 individual residents in the province of Segovia, Autonomous Community of Castilla-León. Results: The age/sex standardized prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was by: (1) American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute criteria (AHA/NHLBI), 17%; (2) International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 24.3%; and (3) Consensus Societies/Joint Interim Statement (CS), 27.8%. A high correlation was found between the different criteria. No formal education [odds ratio (OR) 6.9 (2.4-20.2)] and primary education [6.7 (2.8-15.9)] were independently associated with metabolic syndrome. An inverse association with metabolic syndrome was found for subjects doing a high level of exercise during work [0.4 (0.2-0.7)] as well as those who were mild drinkers [alcohol intake of less than 15 grams/daily, 0.4 (0.3-0.8)]. Among subjects with low estimated cardiovascular risk, adiponectin levels are higher in those who do not meet criteria of metabolic syndrome. A total of 29.7% of subjects meeting CS criteria had >20% 10-year predicted risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by the Framingham risk score criteria [4.5 (2.4-8.5)]. Conclusions: Our results show: (1) A higher estimated prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to IDF and CS criteria. (2) Low educational level was independently associated with metabolic syndrome. A high level of physical activity and a daily alcohol intake of less than 15 grams/day were inversely associated with metabolic syndrome. (3) Metabolic syndrome increases the predicted CVD risk. (4) Adiponectin levels are not inversely related to insulin resistance in subjects with high cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome.
AB - Background: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in rural and urban areas in the province of Segovia, Spain, and its relationship to lifestyle habits, cardiovascular risk, and serum adiponectin concentrations. Methods: The study had a cross-sectional design and included 888 individual residents in the province of Segovia, Autonomous Community of Castilla-León. Results: The age/sex standardized prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was by: (1) American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute criteria (AHA/NHLBI), 17%; (2) International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 24.3%; and (3) Consensus Societies/Joint Interim Statement (CS), 27.8%. A high correlation was found between the different criteria. No formal education [odds ratio (OR) 6.9 (2.4-20.2)] and primary education [6.7 (2.8-15.9)] were independently associated with metabolic syndrome. An inverse association with metabolic syndrome was found for subjects doing a high level of exercise during work [0.4 (0.2-0.7)] as well as those who were mild drinkers [alcohol intake of less than 15 grams/daily, 0.4 (0.3-0.8)]. Among subjects with low estimated cardiovascular risk, adiponectin levels are higher in those who do not meet criteria of metabolic syndrome. A total of 29.7% of subjects meeting CS criteria had >20% 10-year predicted risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by the Framingham risk score criteria [4.5 (2.4-8.5)]. Conclusions: Our results show: (1) A higher estimated prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to IDF and CS criteria. (2) Low educational level was independently associated with metabolic syndrome. A high level of physical activity and a daily alcohol intake of less than 15 grams/day were inversely associated with metabolic syndrome. (3) Metabolic syndrome increases the predicted CVD risk. (4) Adiponectin levels are not inversely related to insulin resistance in subjects with high cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84884582491
U2 - 10.1089/met.2012.0115
DO - 10.1089/met.2012.0115
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 23734759
AN - SCOPUS:84884582491
SN - 1540-4196
VL - 11
SP - 309
EP - 318
JO - Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders
JF - Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders
IS - 5
ER -
