Vacuna tetravalente de influenza en los programas nacionales de inmunización para los países de América Latina

Alejandro E. Macías Hernández, Fortino Solórzano Santos, Hugo M. Aguilar Velasco, María L. Ávila Agüero, Fernando Bazzino Rubio, Nancy C. Junqueira Bellei, Pablo E. Bonvehí, José Brea Del Castillo, Héctor Castro Leguizamón, Carla M. Allan Santos Domingues, María D.L. García García, Darío Londoño Trujillo, Pío López Lópe, Samuel Ponce De León Rosales, Patricia G. Cervantes Powell, Luis A.N. Suárez Ognio, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios y Santos

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

2 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Since 2012-2013 influenza season, World Health Organization (who) recommends the formulation of tetravalent vaccines. Globally, many countries already use tetravalent vaccines in their national immunization programs, while in Latin America only a small number. Two Influenza b lineages co-circulate, their epidemiological behavior is unpredictable. On average they represent 22.6% of influenza cases and more than 50% in predominant seasons. The lack of concordance between recommended and circulating strains was 25 and 32% in the 2010-2017 and 2000-2013 seasons, respectively. There are no clinical differences between influenza A and B. It occurs more frequently from five to 19 years of age. Influenza b has a higher proportion of attributable deaths than influenza a (1.1 vs. 0.4%), or 2.65 (95% ci 1.18-5.94). A greater number of hospitalizations when the strains mismatch (46.3 vs. 28.5%; p <.0001). Different evaluations have demonstrated its cost effectiveness. The compilation of this information supports the use of quadrivalent vaccines in Latin American countries.

Título traducido de la contribuciónInfluenza tetravalent vaccines in national immunization programs for Latin-American countries
Idioma originalEspañol
Páginas (desde-hasta)92-99
Número de páginas8
PublicaciónEnfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia
Volumen40
N.º3
EstadoPublicada - jul. 2020

Palabras clave

  • Influenza b
  • Latin America
  • Tetravalent influenza vaccine

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